Square Miles to Square Kilometers Converter (sq mi to km²)

One square mile is 2.589988 km². A square mile is a mile (1.609344 km) squared — 1.609344² = 2.589988110336 — so square miles × 2.589988 gives square kilometres, and Greater London's 607 sq mi becomes 1,572 km².

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How this conversion works

Cities, counties, national parks and lakes are measured in square miles in the US and square kilometres elsewhere. Type either side: Yellowstone's 3,471 sq mi is 8,990 km²; a 100 km² nature reserve is 38.61 sq mi.

As with all area conversions, the factor is the length factor squared — which is why a unit only 1.6× longer produces an area 2.59× larger. One square mile is also exactly 640 acres, a bridge between this page and the acres converter.

The exact formula

square kilometres = square miles × 2.589988110336
2.589988110336 is 1.609344² — the mile-to-kilometre factor, squared. The reverse is square miles = square kilometres ÷ 2.589988110336.

Exact constants, honest rounding. Every conversion here uses the exact international definitions printed on the page (1 inch = 2.54 cm exactly, 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg exactly). Results are rounded for display only — the working underneath is never rounded. For engineering, medical or legal work, verify against a certified instrument.

Square miles to Square kilometers conversion table

Square miles (sq mi)Square kilometers (km²)
12.589988
25.179976
37.769964
410.359952
512.949941
615.539929
718.129917
820.719905
923.309893
1025.899881
Square miles (sq mi)Square kilometers (km²)
1128.489869
1231.079857
1333.669845
1436.259834
1538.849822
1641.43981
1744.029798
1846.619786
1949.209774
2051.799762
Square miles (sq mi)Square kilometers (km²)
2154.38975
2256.979738
2359.569727
2462.159715
2564.749703
2667.339691
2769.929679
2872.519667
2975.109655
3077.699643
Square miles (sq mi)Square kilometers (km²)
3180.289631
3282.87962
3385.469608
3488.059596
3590.649584
3693.239572
3795.82956
3898.419548
39101.009536
40103.599524
Square miles (sq mi)Square kilometers (km²)
41106.189513
42108.779501
43111.369489
44113.959477
45116.549465
46119.139453
47121.729441
48124.319429
49126.909417
50129.499406
Square miles (sq mi)Square kilometers (km²)
75194.249108
100258.998811

Frequently asked questions

How many square kilometres are in a square mile?

2.589988110336 km² exactly.

How many acres are in a square mile?

Exactly 640 acres — a square mile is a survey 'section' of land in the US system.

How big is a square kilometre in miles terms?

0.386102 square miles. A square kilometre is a square about 0.62 miles on each side.

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